ST. JOHN VIANNEY THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY

Denver, Colorado

Spring 2010

  

Course Title:     Prophets

Course Number:     Theology 3260

Course Pre-requisites:     Theo2590 Introduction to Sacred Scripture; Lang2010 Biblical Hebrew; Theo3113 Pentateuch

Day:     Monday, Wednesday, Friday

Time:     8:00-9:50 a.m.

Location:     E 171

Instructor:     Sister M. Timothea Elliott, RSM, SSD

Office Hours:     Room 1111,Mon., Wed., Fri: 2:00 - 3:00 p.m. Ext. 3441 Or by appointment

COURSE DESCRIPTION:

     What is known regarding the rise of prophecy in Israel emerges from the stories of the Pentateuch, the Deuteronomistic History, and the traditions dating from the ninth century B.C.  These accounts will be reviewed for the information they provide regarding the vocabulary of prophecy, the characteristics of prophetic figures, their place in the society of the Ancient Near East and the historical circumstances that led to the written collections of prophetic oracles.  The later or "classical prophets" will be approached through their literature.

 

GOALS:

  1. To introduce the student to the rich biblical tradition of prophets and prophecy
  2. To lead the student to the recognition of the basic forms of prophetic speech and their functions
  3. To reflect upon the theological concerns of the prophetic literature and their contemporary relevance
  4. To highlight the process through which the prophetic literature evolved from spoken oracle to canonical text
  5. To note the New Testament use of the prophetic texts, the liturgical use of the prophets, and themes for preaching which emerge through this study.

 

UNITS OF STUDY:

  1. Introductory material:

Objective: The student will come to an understanding of the place of prophecy in the cultures of the Ancient Near East, the "prophetic tradition" of Israel as evidenced in the Pentateuch and the Deuteronomistic History.

 

  1. The appearance of prophetic literature during the Assyrian Crisis.

Objectives: The student will identify those events and social changes which required that prophetic oracles be committed to writing and kept for future generations.  The student will become acquainted with the content, literary forms, themes and motifs of prophetic literature.

 

  1. The Babylonian Crisis

Objective: The student will survey the history and the religious reforms of the late seventh and early sixth centuries B.C. to understand those events which led up to the destruction of Jerusalem, the exile of the inhabitants of Judah, and a major reconfiguration of religious thought and practice during this period within the context of the Book of Jeremiah.

 

  1. Prophecy in Crisis

Objective:  The student will examine the books of Ezekiel and Second Isaiah in order to discover the shift that occurs in prophetic thought when the theological convictions of pre-exilic Israel come under scrutiny.

 

  1. Prophets and Prophecy in the Second Commonwealth

Objective:  Through the study of the post-exilic prophets, the student will observe the rise of Messianism and the eschatological reinterpretation of Prophecy.

 

  1. Final Reflections:

Objective:   The student will reflect upon movements of continuity and discontinuity between Old Testament and New Testament Prophecy, and the prophetic aspects of the ordained, sacramental  priesthood.

 

TEACHING METHODOLOGIES

  

*The Professor will present some material in lecture style, employing visual aids where appropriate.

*The students will have assigned readings from the Bible and their textbook to prepare as a basis for class-discussion.

*The distinctive methodologies for Old Testament research will be introduced in class and students will employ them in a brief exegetical paper.

*Students will receive a select bibliography of books kept on reserve in the Cardinal Stafford Library to assist them in their research.

* A mid-semester and final exam will evaluate the student's mastery of material and capacity to integrate and apply concepts.

 

COURSE REQUIREMENTS:

  1. Required reading:

The Holy Bible.  The preferred translation is The Revised Standard Version, Catholic Edition.  This is the translation that will be used in class.  However, students are free to use the New American Bible since it is used in the Lectionary.

Students are required to bring a complete Bible to every class.

The textbook for the course is Introduction to the Prophets: Their Stories, Sayings and Scrolls by Thomas L. Leclerc. Mahwah, NJ (Paulist Press) 2007.

In addition, students may refer to A Brief History of Ancient Israel by Victor H. Matthews.  Westminster (John Knox Press) 1996.  This book was a text for the Course on Pentateuch and may be helpful for historical background.

Excellent commentaries will be placed on reserve in the library to assist with independent research and writing.

 

  1. Written Work:

One paper of six pages, plus footnotes and bibliography, double spaced, dealing with a single text or theme from a prophetic book is required in this writing intensive course.  "Suggestions" will be provided, and students must have their choice of topic approved prior to writing the paper and must follow the directives regarding methodology.

 

  1. Grading Criteria:

Class attendance and participation in discussion is presumed (10 %)

Mid-semester exam (25%)

Final exam (35%)

Written paper (30%)

CALENDAR OF TOPICS AND ASSIGNMENTS

  

January

  • 20 Introduction (Leclerc pp xvii-xx)
  • 22 Early non-writing prophets (Leclerc, chapters 3-4)
  • 25 Moses, Joshua, Judges
  • 27 Samuel, Elijah, Elisha and Micaiah
  • 29 (Leclerc chapter 5)

February

  • 1 Amos (Leclerc chapter 6)
  • 3 Amos
  • 5 Amos
  • 8 Hosea (Leclerc chapter 7
  • 10 Hosea
  • 12 Hosea
  • 15 Presidents' Day (no class)
  • 17 Isaiah (Leclerc chapter 8)
  • 19 Isaiah
  • 22 Isaiah
  • 24 Isaiah
  • 26 Isaiah

March

  • 1 Mid-term Exam
  • 2 Cardinal Stafford Lecture
  • 5 Jeremiah (Leclerc chapter 11)
  • 8 Jeremiah
  • 10 Jeremiah
  • 12 Jeremiah
  • 15 Jeremiah
  • 17 Jeremiah
  • 19 Feast of St. Joseph (no class)
  • 22 Ezekiel  (Leclerc chapter 12)
  • 24 Ezekiel
  • 26 Ezekiel
  • 29 Ezekiel

April

  • 12 Ezekiel
  • 14 Ezekiel
  • 16 II Isaiah  (Leclerc chapter 13)
  • 19 II Isaiah
  • 21 II Isaiah
  • 23 II Isaiah
  • 26 II Isaiah 
  • 28 III Isaiah (Leclerc chapter 15)
  • 30 III Isaiah

May

  • 3 III Isaiah
  • 4 III Isaiah
  • 5 Review